David E. Bakken

 

School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University

PO Box 642752; Pullman, WA 99164-2752  USA

bakken@eecs.wsu.edu  http://www.eecs.wsu.edu/~bakken

Education

Ph.D., Computer Science (minor: Arabic), The University of Arizona, 1994.

M.S., Computer Science, The University of Arizona, 1990.

B.S., Computer Science (minor: Electrical Engineering), Washington State University, 1985.

B.S.,  Mathematics, Washington State University, 1985.

Cadet, US Military Academy, West Point, NY, 1979-81. (Honorable medical discharge for Army Wrestling injury.)

Professional Experience

Assistant Professor & Associate Professor, School of EECS, WSU, June 1999 to present.

Visiting Professor, University of Oslo, Norway, AY2004-5

Visiting Professor, Simula Research Lab, Norway, AY2004-5

Scientist, Distributed Systems Department, BBN Technologies, July 1994 to June, 1999.

·         PI for AQuA Project in DARPA ITO Quorum program, adding replication mechanisms and policies to the QuO framework. 8/96 through 8/99.

·         Co-Lead architect for the Quality Objects (QuO) framework, adding quality of service mechanisms and policies to distributed object frameworks.  7/94 to 6/99.

·         Lead technical consultant to BBN Planet (now Genuity) ISP services on how to add replication and caching support to their new global fiber network, 7/98 to 6/99.

Instructor, Boston University Metropolitan College, Fall 1995.

Software Engineer, Boeing, Seattle, WA, June 1985 to July 1988.

·         Initiated, designed, and developed the DataFlow suite of tools to help parallelize legacy flight simulation programs.  Called a “major tool” in 2001, still in use as of at least 2006.

·         Worked on debugging monitor for real-time executive for 7J7 airplane program until cancelled.

·         Taught Ada, Unix, and C courses to Boeing employees.

Consulting and Board Membership

Principal Distributed Systems Architect, TriGeo Network Security Inc., January 2001 to June 2003.

Member, Board of Directors, TriGeo Network Security, 2001-2002.

Principal, Bakken Middleware Associates, Sep. 2000 to present.  Consulted to

  • Amazon.com, on fault tolerance and scalability
  • Network Associates Inc. Labs (formerly Trusted Information Systems), on DARPA/ISO survivability research on replicated CORBA middleware that will tolerate intrusions and other “Byzantine” behavior (such as security breaches). See our paper in the DSN-2002 conference paper (McDonnel et al) below.

Professional Recognition

  • Co-author of paper receiving Best Paper Award, 21st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (the premiere international conference in distributed computing), IEEE, 2001.  Best paper among 217 submissions from 17 countries.
  • Young Faculty Recognition Award, WSU College of Engineering and Architecture Convocation, 2002.

Grants and Donations

Academic Research

D. Bakken and C. Hauser.  “Regional Deployment of GridStat”, Dept. of Energy (via PNNL), $200K, August 2007 to August 2008.

C. Hauser, D. Bakken, and A. Bose. “Trustworthy Cyber Infrastructure for the Power Grid”, National Science Foundation (Center Scale Award), $985,000, August 2005 – August 2010.  Budget control: Hauser 33%, Bakken 33%, Bose 33%.

D. Bakken, travel grant for working on EU proposals, Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Science, University of Oslo, 2005, $2050 (13,000 Kroner), Budget control: Bakken 100%.

C. Hauser, D. Bakken, and A. Bose.  “International Collaboration on Critical Infrastructure Protection”, National Science Foundation (Supplement to $211K grant), June 2004 to July 2005, $30,000. Budget control Bakken: 100%.

C. Hauser, D. Bakken, and A. Bose.  “Transatlantic Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP): Surveying EU Investments in SCADA-related topics”, National Science Foundation (Supplement to $211K grant), April 2005 to August 2006, $21,057. Budget control: Bakken: 100%.

T. Plagemann, V. Goebel, C. Griwodz, P. Halvorsen, D. Bakken.  “Ad-Hoc InfoWare: Middleware: Extension for Sabbatical Support for Professor D. Bakken” Norwegian Research Council, 2003, $41,100 (approx.; 280,000 Kroner) in AY04-05, $14,700 (approx.; 100,000 Kroner) in followup year.  Budget control: Bakken 100%.

C. Hauser, D. Bakken, and A. Bose.  “Secure and Robust IT Architectures to Improve the Survivability of the Power Grid”, National Science Foundation, August 2003 to August 2005, $211,822. Collaboration with Carnegie Mellon University.  Budget control Hauser: 60%, Bakken: 40% , Bose: 0%.

D. Bakken and D. Blough: “The Obfuscation Virtual Machine: An Embeddable, Programmable, and Managed Software Module Providing Computation Precision Security”, Air Force Research Laboratory, September 2002 to September 2004, $438,189, subcontract to Georgia Institute of Technology (Prof. Douglas Blough, PI).  Budget control (salary, RAs, equipment, etc.): Bakken 72%, Blough 28%.  (Only $360,000 was authorized of the $438,189 originally awarded due to budget cuts at AFRL.)

D. Bakken and A. Bose.  “Industrial Applications of Information Security to Protect the Electric Power Infrastructure”, subcontract from Schweitzer Engineering Labs (co-PI Anjan Bose), in NIST Critical Infrastructure Protection program, $248,000, October 2001 to May 2003. Budget control (salary, RAs, equipment, etc.):  Bakken 91%, Bose 9% (from the proposal budget; Bose gave Bakken 100% control after the fact; he did not need salary from this).

 D. Bakken.  “Floating Point Voting Middleware Technology Transfer”, $14,500, DARPA, subcontract from Network Associates Inc. on the ITDOS project (Byzantine-fault-tolerant CORBA), August 2001.

D. Bakken.  “Voting Virtual Machine Extensions and Enhancements”, $52,184, DARPA, subcontract from Network Associates Inc. on the ITDOS project (Byzantine-fault-tolerant CORBA), February 2002.

D. Bakken and K. Sivalingam.  “Configurable and Composable Systems Mechanisms Supporting Multi-Property Quality of Service for Memory and Power Constrained Embedded Systems”, $100,000, NSF, subcontract to co-PI, Krishna Sivalingam for power awareness aspect of project.  Budget Control (salary, RAs, equipment, etc.): Bakken 82%, Sivalingam 18%.

Industry Donations

D. Bakken and C. Hauser.  Cisco research donation, $80,000; July 2003, for MicroQoSCORBA middleware research and development.  (Co-PI: Prof. Hauser.  Bakken budget control: $67,500).

D. Bakken. Cisco research donation, $69,000; June 2002, for MicroQoSCORBA middleware research and development.

D. Bakken. Microsoft, software donation for advanced distributed systems research and instruction, $777; Feb 2002.

Intel equipment grant, $18,593; Dec. 2001.  For advanced distributed systems research and instruction.

D. Bakken.  HP Labs distributed systems research donation, Fall 2000, $12,000.

D. Bakken. Microsoft curriculum development grant, $4200, June 2000.  For advanced distributed systems instruction.

D. Bakken and K. Sivalingam.  HP Equipment grant, June 2000, $236,000, for distributed systems and networking courses.  Budget control: Bakken 50%, Sivalingam 50%.

K. Sivalingam and D. Bakken. Intel equipment grant, $22,598, 2000, for networking and distributed computing instruction.  Budget control: Sivalingam 50% Bakken 50%.

Research Grants while in Industry

D. Bakken, R. Schantz, W. Sanders, and K. Birman. “Adaptive Quality of Service for Availability” (AQuA), 8/96 to 8/99 (at BBN), sponsored by DARPA/ITO, $2,665,856  (originally $1,968,712; augmented in 1998).  CO-PIs Schantz (BBN); Bill Sanders (U. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, circa 30%); Ken Birman (Cornell U, circa 10%).

D. Bakken and D. Frincke.  “Adaptive and Hierarchical Manager Modules for Managed Security Administration”, 7/01-9/01 (at TriGeo Network Security Inc.), sponsored by Spokane Intercollegiate Research & Technology Institute (SIRTI), $100,000.  Budget control: Bakken 50%, Frincke 50%.

Publications

Refereed Journal Papers

  1. K. Harald Gjermundrød, David E. Bakken, Carl H. Hauser, and Anjan Bose.  “GridStat: A Flexible QoS-Managed Data Dissemination Framework for the Power Grid”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, to appear in 2008 (accepted November 2007). 
  2. Hauser, Carl H., Bakken, David E., Dionysiou, Ioanna, Gjermundrød, K. Harald,  Irava, Venkata, Helkey, Joel and Bose, Anjan. “Security, trust and QoS in next-generation control and communication for large power systems,” International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, Inderscience, to appear, 2008.
  3. Drugan, O., Dionysiou, I., Bakken, D., Plagemann, T., Hauser, C., and Frincke, D. “On the Importance of Composability of Ad Hoc Mobile Middleware and Trust Management”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3694, Springer, 2005.
  4. K. Tomsovic, D. Bakken, M. Venkatasubramanian, A. Bose.  “Designing the Next Generation of Real-Time Control, Communication and Computations for Large Power Systems”, Proceedings of the IEEE (Special Issue on Energy Infrastructure Systems), 93(5), May, 2005. 
  5. A. David McKinnon, David E. Bakken, and John C. Shovic.  “A Configurable Cryptography Subsystem in a Middleware Framework for Embedded Systems”, Computer Networks, Elsevier, 46:6, 20 December 2004, 771–195.   
  6. Ren, Y., Bakken, D., Courtney, T., Cukier, M., Karr, D., Rubel, P. and Sabnis, C., Sanders. W. and Schantz, R. and Seri, M., “AQuA: An Adaptive Architecture that Provides Dependable Distributed Objects”, IEEE Transactions on Computers, 52:1, January 2003, 31–50. 
  7. Schantz. R., and Zinky, J. and Megquier, J. and Loyall, J. and Karr, D. and Bakken, D.  “An Object-Level Gateway Supporting Quality of Service”.  International Journal of Computer Systems Science & Engineering, 16:2, March 2001, 145–155. 
  8. Zinky, John A. and Bakken, David E. and Schantz, Richard E., “Architectural Support for Quality of Service for CORBA Objects”, Theory and Practice of Object  Systems (Special Issue on CORBA and the OMG), 3:1, April 1997, 55–73. 
  9. Bakken, David E. and Schlichting, Richard D., “Supporting Fault-Tolerant Parallel Programming in Linda,” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 6 (3), March 1995, 287–302.

Magazine Articles

  1. Carl Hauser, David Bakken, and Anjan Bose.  “A Failure to Communicate: Next-Generation Communication Requirements, Technologies, and Architecture for the Electric Power Grid”, IEEE Power and Energy, 3(2), March/April, 2005, 47–55.
  2. David E. Bakken, Rupa Parameswaran, Douglas M. Blough, Ty J. Palmer, and Andy A. Franz.  “Data Obfuscation: A New Class of Security Mechanism Providing Anonymity and Desensitization of Useable Data Sets”, IEEE Security and Privacy, 2:6, November/December 2004, 34–41.

Invited Conference Papers

  1. D. Bakken, O. Drugan, I. Dionysiou, T. Plagemann, D. Frincke, and C. Hauser.  “Composability of Ad Hoc Mobile Middleware and Trust Management for Critical Infrastructures”, in Proceedings of the International Service Availability Symposium, Service Availability Forum, Berlin, Germany, April 25-26, 2005.
  2. Schantz, R., Zinky, J., Karr, D., Bakken, D., Megquier, J. “An Object Gateway Supporting Integrated Property Distributed Quality of Service”, (Invited Paper), Proceedings of the Second IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC 99), May 2-5, 1999, Saint-Malo, France.

Refereed , Competitive Conference and Workshop Papers

  1. E. Næss, D.A. Frincke, A.D. McKinnon, and D.E. Bakken. "Configurable Middleware-Level Intrusion Detection for Embedded Systems".  To appear in International Workshop on Security in Distributed Computing Systems (SDCS-2005) in conjunction with ICDCS-2005.

·         Acceptance Rate: 29% of 42 submissions.

  1. A. David McKinnon, Kevin E. Dorow, Tarana R. Damania, Olav Haugan, Wesley E. Lawrence, David E. Bakken, John C. Shovic.  “A Configurable Middleware Framework with Multiple Quality of Service Properties for Small Embedded Systems”, 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications, Cambridge, MA April 16-18, 2003, 197–204.

·         Acceptance Rate: 26% of 155 submissions

  1. McDonnel, D and Neibuhr, B. and Matt, B. and Sames, D. and Tally, Gregg and Wang, S. and Whitmore, B and Bakken, D.  “Developing a Heterogenous Intrusion-Tolerant CORBA System” (regular full-length research paper),  in Proceedings of the  International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN-2002), IEEE/IFIP, Washington, DC, June 2002, 239–248.

·         Acceptance Rate: 31% of 156 submissions

  1. Franz, A. and Mista, R. and Bakken, D. and Dyreson, C. and Medidi, M.  “Mr. Fusion: A Programmable Data Fusion Middleware Subsystem with a Tunable Statistical Profiling Service” (Software Demonstration paper), in Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN-2002), IEEE/IFIP, Washington, DC, June 2002, 273–278.

·         Acceptance Rate: 31% of 156 submissions

  1. Bakken, D. and Zhan, Z. and Jones, C. and Karr, D.  “Middleware Support for Voting and Data Fusion”, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN-2001), IEEE/IFIP, Göteborg, Sweden, July 1-4, 2001, 453-462.

·         Acceptance Rate: 35% of 153 submissions.

  1. Krishnaswamy, V. and Ahamad, M. and Raynal, M. and Bakken,D.  “Shared State Consistency for Time-Sensitive Distributed Applications”, in Proceedings of the Twenty First International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS-21), IEEE, Tempe, Arizona, April, 2001.    Also reprinted as sole article in Newsletter of the Technical Committee on Distributed Processing, IEEE Computer Society, Fall 2001.

·         Acceptance Rate: 32% of 217 submissions (from 19 countries).

·         HONOR: Best Paper Award

  1. Ren, J. and Cukier, M. and Rubel, P. and Sanders, W.H. and Bakken, D.E. and Karr, D.A., Building Dependable Distributed Applications Using AQuA, In Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE’99),Washington DC, November 17-19, 1999, 189-196.

·         Acceptance Rate: 61% of 44 submissions

  1. Zinky, J. and O’Brien, L. and Bakken, D. and Krishnaswamy, V. and Ahamad, M.  “PASS: A Service for Efficient Large Scale Dissemination of Time Varying Data Using CORBA”, in Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS-1999), IEEE, Austin, TX, May 31 – June 5, 1999, 496-506.

·         Acceptance Rate: not published (very likely similar to other ICDCSs, in 15%-35% range).

  1. Sabnis, Chetan and Cukier, Michel and Ren, Jennifer and Rubel, Paul and Sanders, William H. and Bakken, David E. and Karr, David A.  “Proteus: A Flexible Infrastructure to Implement Adaptive Fault Tolerance in AQuA,” in  Preprints of the Seventh IFIP International Working Conference on Dependable Computing for Critical Applications (DCCA-7), IFIP, San Jose, CA, Jan. 6-8, 1999, 137-156

·         Acceptance Rate: 32% of 62 submissions from 16 countries.

  1. Vanegas, Rodrigo and Zinky, John A. and Karr, David A. and Loyall, Joseph P. and Schantz, Richard E. and Bakken, David E.  “QuO’s Runtime Support for Quality of Service in Distributed Objects”, in Proceedings of the IFIP International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms and Open Distributed Processing (Middleware ’98), IFIP, England, September 1998, 207-223.

·         Acceptance Rate: 19% of 150 submissions.

  1. Cukier, Michel and Ren, Jennifer and Sabnis, Chetan and Henke, David and Pistole, Jessica, and Sanders, William, and Bakken, David and Berman, Mark and Karr, David and Schantz, Richard, “AQuA: An Adaptive Architecture That Provides Dependable Distributed Objects”, in Proceedings of the Seventeenth Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS-17), IEEE, October 1998, 245-253.

·         Acceptance Rate: 34% of 110 submissions

  1. Loyall, Joseph P. and Schantz, Richard E. and Zinky, John A. and Bakken, David E.  “Specifying and Measuring Quality of Service in Distributed Object Systems,” in Proceedings of the First IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC 98), April 1998, Kyoto Japan, 223-243.

·         Acceptance Rate: 50% of submissions

  1. Bakken, David E. and Schlichting, Richard D., “Tolerating Failures in the Bag-of-Tasks Programming Paradigm,” Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing (FTCS-21), IEEE, Montreal, Quebec, June 25-27, 1991, pp. 248-255.

·         Acceptance Rate: 28% of 218 submissions.

Other Workshop and Conference Papers (lightly refereed, acceptance rates over 50%)

27.  Ioanna Dionysiou, Dehorah Frincke, Carl Hauser, and Dave Bakken,  “An Approach to Trust Management Challenges for Critical Infrastructures”, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Critical Information Infrastructures Security (CRITIS07), Malaga, Spain, October 2-5, 2007, to appear in Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series, Springer Berlin, 2007

  1. Carl H. Hauser, David E. Bakken, Ioanna Dionysiou, K. Harald Gjermundrød, Venkata S. Irava and Anjan Bose, Security, trust, and QoS in next-generation control and communication for large power systems, in Proceedings of the Workshop on Complex Network and Infrastructure Protection (CNIP06), Rome 28-29 March, 2006.
  2. Johnston, Ryan A., Hauser, Carl H., Gjermundrød, K. Harald,  and Bakken, David E.,  “Distributing Time-synchronous Phasor Measurement Data Using the GridStat Communication Infrastructure,” in Proceedings of 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (CD/ROM), January 4-7,  Computer Society Press, 2006.  8 pages.
  3. Kevin Dorow and David Bakken, “Flexible Fault Tolerance In Configurable Middleware For Embedded Systems”, in Proceedings of the Workshop on Architectures for Complex Application Integration (WACAI2003), part of the 27th Annual International Computer Science Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC 2003), IEEE, Dallas, Texas, November 3–6, 2003.
  4. Bakken, D, Bose, A., Dyreson, C., Bhowmik, S, Dionysiou, I., Gjermundrod, H. and Xu, L.  “Impediments to Survivability of the Electric Power Grid and Some Collaborative EE-CS Research Issues to Solve Them”, In Proceedings of the Fourth Information Survivability Workshop,IEEE, Vancouver, Canada, March 2002, p. C-2—C-5.
  5. Bakken, D., Evje, T., and Bose, A.  “Survivable Status Dissemination in the Electric Power Grid”, in Proceedings of the Information/System Survivabilty Workshop, in Supplement Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN-2001)IEEE/IFIP, Göteberg, Sweden, July 2001.
  6. Bakken, D. and Bose, A. and Bhowmik, S.  “Survivability and Status Dissemination in Combined Electric Power and Computer Communications Networks”, in Proceedings of the Third Information Survivability Workshop (ISW-2000), CERT, October, 2000, Boston, MA.
  7. Schantz, Richard E. and Bakken, David E.  “Distributed Objects with Quality of Service: An Organizing Architecture for Integrated System Properties,” Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Object-Oriented, Real-Time, Dependable Systems (WORDS 97), IEEE, February, 1997.

Book Chapters

  1. Sabnis, Chetan and Cukier, Michel and Ren, Jennifer and Sanders, William W. and Bakken, David E. and Karr, David A.  “Proteus: A Flexible Infrastructure to Implement Adaptive Fault Tolerance in AquA,” Dependable Computing for Critical Applications 7, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1999, C. Weinstock and J. Rushby (eds.), 149-168.
  2. Loyall, Joseph P, and Bakken, David E. and Schantz, Richard E. and Zinky, John A. and Karr, David A. and Vanegas, Rodrigo, “QoS Aspect Languages and their Runtime Interactions”, in “Languages, Compilers, and Run-Time Systems for Scalable Computers”, O’Hallaron, David (ed.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1511, Springer-Verlag, 1998.
  3. Zinky, John A. and Bakken, David E, “Managing Systemic Meta-Data for Creating QoS-Adaptive CORBA Applications”, Building QoS into Distributed Systems, Andrew Campbell and Klara Nahrstedt, ed, Chapman & Hall, 1997.  (Adapted from IWQoS ’97 proceedings paper)
  4. Bakken, David E.  “On Specification, Metadata, and Binding of Multi-Property Quality of Service,”  Dependable Computing for Critical Applications 6 , IEEE Computer Society Press, 1998, Mario Dal Cin, Catherine Meadows, and William H. Sanders (eds.), 149-152.
  5. Schlichting, Richard D. and Bakken, David E. and Thomas, Vicraj T., “Language Support for Fault-Tolerant Parallel and Distributed Programming,” in Foundations  of Ultradependable Computing: Paradigms for Dependable Applications, (G. Koob, C. Lau, Eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994, 55-78.

Other Publications (including other workshops and conferences)

  1. Ioanna Dionysiou, Deborah Frincke, David E. Bakken and Carl Hauser. “Actor-Oriented Trust”, Technical Report EECS-GS-006, Washington State University, 2006.
  2. Carl A. Gunter, William H. Sanders, David E. Bakken, Anjan Bose, Roy Campbell, George Gross, Carl H. Hauser, Himanshu Khurana, Ravishankar K. Iyer, Zbigniew T. Kalbarczyk, Klara Nahrstedt, David M. Nicol, Thomas J. Overbye, Peter W. Sauer, Sean W. Smith, Robert J. Thomas, Von Welch, and Marianne Winslett, "Trustworthy Cyber-Infrastructure for Power (TCIP)," Proceedings of the Workshop on Research Directions for Security and Networking in Critical Real-time and Embedded Systems, San Jose, CA, April 2006. Proceedings online at http://moss.csc.ncsu.edu/~mueller/crtes06/.
  3. E. Næss, D.A. Frincke, A.D. McKinnon, and D.E. Bakken. "Configurable Middleware-Level Intrusion Detection for Embedded Systems".  Technical Report MQC-2005-01, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, January 2005. 
  4. Andy Franz, David Bakken, and Murali Medidi.  “Multidimensional Fusion in Middleware”, Supplement of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN-2002), IEEE/IFIP, San Francisco, CA, June 2003, B-58–B-59.
  5. K. Harald Gjermundrød, Ioanna Dionysiou, David Bakken, Carl Hauser, and Anjan Bose.  “Flexible and Robust Status Dissemination for the Electric Power Grid”.  Technical Report EECS-GS-003, Washington State University, September 2003.
  6. Harald Gjermundrød, Ioanna Dionysiou, David Bakken, and Carl Hauser.  “Fault Tolerance Mechanisms in Status Dissemination Middleware”, Supplement of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN-2002), IEEE/IFIP, San Francisco, CA, June 2003, B-56–B-57.
  7. Douglas Smathers, Laney Kidd, Steven Goldsmith, Laurence Phillips, David Bakken, Anjan Bose, and David McKinnon.  “Software Requirements Specification for Management for Grid Control”, SAND REPORT SAND2003-1215, Sandia National Laboratories, April 2003, 82 pages.
  8. Bakken, D.  “Middleware: What it is, and How it Enables Adaptivity and Dependability”, in Proceedings of the IFIP 10.4 Working Group  on Dependable Computing, 43rd Meeting, International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP), Santa Maria, Cape Verde, January 4–7, 2003, 13–40
  9. Bakken, D.  “GridStat: Middleware for More Extensible and Resilient Status Dissemination for the Electric Power Grid” (Research Report), in Proceedings of the IFIP 10.4 Working Group  on Dependable Computing, 43rd Meeting, International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP), Santa Maria, Cape Verde, January 4–7, 2003, 345–356.
  10. Bakken, D, Bose, A., Hauser, C., Dionysiou, I., Gjermundrød, H., Xu, L, and Bhowmik, S.  “Towards More Extensible and Resilient Real-Time Information Dissemination for the Electric Power Grid”, in Proceedings of Power Systems and Communications Systems for the Future, International Institute for Critical Infrastructures, Beijing, September 2002.  Available via http://gridstat.eecs.wsu.edu.
  11. McKinnon, A. David and Damania, Tarana R. and Bakken, David  E. and Dorow, Kevin E. and Lawrence, Wesley E.; "MicroQoSCORBA: A QoS-Enabled, Reflective, and Configurable Middleware Framework for Embedded Systems"; Proceedings of the OMG Real-Time & Embedded Distributed Object Systems Workshop, OMG & DARPA, Arlington, VA, USA, July 15-18, 2002.
  12. McKinnon, A. David and Dorow, Kevin E. and Damania, Tarana R. and Bakken, David E. and Lawrence, Wesley E.; "MicroQoSCORBA: A Fault Tolerant and Configurable Middleware Framework for Embedded Systems"; Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on The ACE ORB (TAO), Arlington, VA, USA, July 19, 2002.
  13. Dionysiou, I., Gjermundrød, H., and Bakken, D.  “Fault Tolerance Issues in Publish-Subscribe Status Dissemination Middleware for the Electric Power Grid”, Supplement of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN-2002), IEEE/IFIP, Washington, DC, June 23-26, 2002, B-62-63.
  14. Bakken, D., Ding, J., Gu, L. and Sivalingam, K.  “Towards Bandwidth Reservation for Reliable Multicast”, in Proceedings of the IFIP 10.4 Working Group  on Dependable Computing, 40th Meeting, International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP), Stenungsund, Sweden, July 4-8, 2001, 241-248.
  15. Parameswaran, R., Blough, D., and Bakken, D.  “A Preliminary Investigation of Precision vs. Fault Tolerance Trade-offs in Voting Algorithms”, in Digest of F